Land competition between agriculture and industry has long been a challenge, now intensified by the push for energy transition. Agrivoltaics (APV) offers a solution by integrating solar power generation with farming, optimizing land use while advancing renewable energy goals.
For India, achieving net-zero targets requires rapid solar expansion beyond large utility plants and rooftop installations. With agriculture employing 45.5% of the workforce (PLFS 2022-23), ensuring stable farmer incomes is critical. APV can enhance livelihoods by enabling farmers to earn as power producers or land leasers while continuing cultivation—turning solar energy into a remunerative “third crop.”
Given that 60% of India’s land is under agriculture (World Bank, 2021), APV is well-positioned to ease land-use pressures, enhance food and energy security, and support climate resilience all the while aiding farmers to substantially enhance their income. As global policymakers recognize APV’s potential, India has a unique opportunity to lead this transition.
